🌱 Natural ScienceUnit 3 of 69 lessons

Mountains and cliffs

✦ Lesson 2

Mountains and cliffs

Mountains are very tall pieces of land that stand high above the land around them.

The parts of a mountain

Peak

The pointed top of a mountain.

Cone shape

Many mountains are wide at the bottom and narrow at the top.

Steep sides

The sides go up quickly from low to high.

Rock and soil

What mountains are made of.

Snow cap

Very high mountains often have snow on top.

Mountain range

A group of mountains joined together in a long line.

🇪🇸 Record breakers

Mulhacén (3,479 m) is the highest mountain in the Iberian Peninsula. It is part of a mountain range called Sierra Nevada, in Andalusia. But the highest point in all of Spain is Teide (3,715 m), a volcano in the Canary Islands.

Cliffs

A cliff is a mass of rock that rises very high and is almost vertical: straight up and down, like a wall. The top of a cliff is often flat. Many cliffs are on the coast, where the sea crashes against them.

Mountain

Steep sides and a pointed peak.

Cliff

Vertical side and a flat top.

⛰️ peak · steep · mountain range🧱 cliff = vertical
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Mountains and cliffs

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Name the part

Parts of a mountain.

🔺
The pointed top
Peak
⛰️
Mountains joined in a line
Mountain range
❄️
Snow on the very top
Snow cap
🧱
Straight up and down, like a wall
Vertical (a cliff)
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