Final challenge: what is made in Spain?
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- 1 · Sectors
Doctors, drivers and teachers work in the…
They provide services.
- a) primary sector
- b) secondary sector
- c) tertiary sector
Ver la solución
Respuesta: c) tertiary sector
They provide services, so they work in the tertiary (service) sector.
- 2 · Sectors
Which is the largest sector in Spain?
More than 3 out of 4 workers.
- a) Primary
- b) Secondary
- c) Tertiary
Ver la solución
Respuesta: c) Tertiary
The tertiary sector is the largest in Spain; the primary sector has only about 5% of jobs.
- 3 · Sectors
Match each worker with the sector
Primary, secondary or tertiary?
- Shepherd
- Factory worker
- Tour guide
- a) Primary
- b) Secondary
- c) Tertiary
Ver la solución
Respuesta: Shepherd → Primary · Factory worker → Secondary · Tour guide → Tertiary
Shepherds use natural resources, factory workers make products and tour guides provide a service.
- 4 · Sectors
Most of the jobs in this sector are in rural and coastal areas.
Farms, mines and fishing ports.
- a) Primary
- b) Secondary
- c) Tertiary
Ver la solución
Respuesta: a) Primary
Primary sector jobs, like farming and fishing, are mostly in rural and coastal areas.
- 5 · Vocabulary
Match each word with its definition
Unit 4 words.
- Demographics
- Census
- Emigration
- a) An official count of people
- b) Movement out of an area
- c) The study of the population
Ver la solución
Respuesta: Demographics → The study of the population · Census → An official count of people · Emigration → Movement out of an area
Demographics studies the population, a census counts it and emigration is moving away.
- 6 · Population
In a town there were 300 births and 200 deaths. What is the natural increase?
Births − deaths.
- a) +100
- b) −100
- c) 500
- d) 0
Ver la solución
Respuesta: a) +100
300 − 200 = 100, so the population grew by 100 people naturally.
- 7 · Services
A mechanic ___ cars.
Choose the service verb.
- a) heals
- b) mends
- c) entertains
- d) delivers
Ver la solución
Respuesta: b) mends
A mechanic mends (repairs) cars. A doctor heals, an actor entertains and a postman delivers.
- 8 · Consumers
What is the best question to ask before buying something?
Be a responsible consumer.
- a) Is it on TV?
- b) Do I need it or do I just want it?
- c) Is it the most expensive?
- d) Does my friend have it?
Ver la solución
Respuesta: b) Do I need it or do I just want it?
Responsible consumers think about the difference between needs and wants.
- 9 · Consumers
What is a jingle?
You hear it in adverts.
- a) A short catchy song in an advert
- b) A label on food
- c) A type of coin
- d) A factory machine
Ver la solución
Respuesta: a) A short catchy song in an advert
Jingles are short, catchy songs that help people remember a product.
- 10 · Money
What did people do before money existed?
They exchanged goods.
- a) They used cards
- b) They bartered
- c) They used Bizum
- d) They did not buy anything
Ver la solución
Respuesta: b) They bartered
Before money, people bartered: they exchanged food, clothes or animals.
- 11 · Made in Spain
Spain is the world's largest producer of…
It comes from olives.
- a) coffee
- b) olive oil
- c) chocolate
- d) rice
Ver la solución
Respuesta: b) olive oil
Spain produces more olive oil than any other country in the world.
- 12 · Made in Spain
Which is the largest industry in Spain?
Drinks, crisps, tins…
- a) Food production
- b) Mining
- c) Fishing
- d) Aeroplanes
Ver la solución
Respuesta: a) Food production
Food production is the largest industry in Spain.
- 13 · Made in Spain
Why is tourism important for Spain?
Hotels, guides, restaurants…
- a) It creates a lot of service jobs
- b) It makes olive oil
- c) It is part of the primary sector
- d) It stops the rain
Ver la solución
Respuesta: a) It creates a lot of service jobs
Spain is one of the most visited countries in the world, and tourism creates many jobs in the service sector.
- 14 · Past continuous
Many people ___ out of Spain 20 years ago.
was/were + -ing
- a) was emigrating
- b) were emigrating
- c) emigrating
- d) are emigrating
Ver la solución
Respuesta: b) were emigrating
'People' is plural, so we use were: Many people were emigrating out of Spain.
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